Kwubaka uruganda rukora ibyuma bivuga inyubako zo guturamo zikoresha ibyuma nkibiti bitwara imitwaro yinyubako.Ibyiza byayo ni:
.yujuje ibyifuzo binini binini munzu, kandi agace gakoreshwa kari hejuru ya 4% ugereranije n’inzu ya beto ikomejwe.
(2) Imikorere ihanitse, irwanya ihungabana ryiza no kurwanya umuyaga.
.
(4) Imiterere yicyuma ikozwe muruganda, ingano iroroshye kuyishyiraho, kandi biroroshye gufatanya nibice bifitanye isano.
(5) Ibyuma birashobora gutunganywa, kandi hakabaho umwanda muke wibidukikije mugihe cyo kubaka no gusenya.
Amahugurwa yimiterere yicyuma aragenda akundwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi bitewe nigihe kirekire, bikoresha neza, kandi neza.Ariko, kwishyiriraho aya mahugurwa bisaba kwitabwaho cyane kubirambuye, cyane cyane kubijyanye nibikoresho byakoreshejwe mugihe cyo kubaka.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibiranga kwishyiriraho amahugurwa yububiko bwibyuma nuburyo mudasobwa nshya ikora imashini zikora ibyuma byikora, ibisenge hamwe nimbaho zikora urukuta, imashini ikora amatafari asize amatafari, imashini ikora plaque, hamwe nibikoresho byihuta byihuta bishobora gufasha mugikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho.
Ubwa mbere, kimwe mubintu byingenzi biranga kwishyiriraho ibyuma byubaka ibyuma ni ugukenera neza kandi neza.Ibyuma byubaka bishingiye cyane kubipimo byo gupima no guterana mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.Amakosa ayo ari yo yose muriki gikorwa arashobora guhungabanya imiterere yose, biganisha ku mutekano n’amafaranga yinyongera yo gusana ibyangiritse.Aha niho mudasobwa nshya yimashini ikora imashini ikora.Izi mashini zikoresha uburyo bugenzurwa na mudasobwa kugirango harebwe niba ibikoresho byaciwe kandi bigakorwa neza, bigabanya amakosa yumuntu kandi byemeza ko byashyizweho neza.
Icya kabiri, amahugurwa yububiko bwibyuma bisaba ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gukora urukuta nigisenge hejuru kandi neza.Imashini zikora ibisenge hamwe nurukuta zitanga igisubizo cyiki kibazo mugukora panne imwe kandi ikomeye byoroshye kuyishyiraho.Ibibaho bikozwe mumpapuro zicyuma zaciwe, zishushanyije, kandi zizunguruka mubunini no muburyo bwifuzwa.Izi mashini zirashobora kubyara icyarimwe icyarimwe, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho gikenewe kuri buri kibaho.
Icya gatatu, imashini zometseho amabati ni ngombwa mugushiraho ibyuma byubatswe byamazu.Izi mashini zitanga amabati asobekeranye ashobora gufatirwa hamwe kugirango akore kashe yamazi hejuru yinzu.Imashini zikozeho amabati zirashobora gukora amabati yigana isura ya tile gakondo yo hejuru, byemeza ko amahugurwa yubatswe mubyuma afite umwuga wabirangije wabigize umwuga kandi biramba.
Icya kane, imashini ikora plaque irakenewe kugirango itange inkunga kumyubakire y'ibyuma n'inkingi.Izi mashini zikoresha impapuro zicyuma zaciwe, zikozwe, kandi zakozwe mubipimo nyabyo bisabwa kubutaka bufite plaque.Imikoreshereze yizi mashini ningirakamaro mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango igorofa rihamye kandi rishobora gutwara uburemere bwimashini nibikoresho bizakoreshwa mumahugurwa.
Hanyuma, ibikoresho byihuta byihuta nibyingenzi kubwumutekano w'abakozi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.Gukorera ahirengeye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho birashobora guhungabanya umutekano.Ibikoresho byihuta byihuta byashyizweho kugirango abakozi barindwe kugwa nizindi mpanuka zishobora kubaho mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.Ibi bikoresho kandi byashizweho kugirango bigabanye guhungabana mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, bituma imirimo ikomeza nta nkomyi nta gutinda.
Mu gusoza, kwishyiriraho amahugurwa yuburyo bwibyuma bisaba ibikoresho byabugenewe bigamije gutanga neza, byoroshye, numutekano.Mudasobwa nshya yimashini ikora ibyuma byuzuye, ibisenge hamwe nimbaho zikora urukuta, imashini ikora amatafari asize, imashini ikora plaque, hamwe nibikoresho byihuta byihuta birashobora gufasha muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.Izi mashini zemeza ko gahunda yo kuyishyiraho yihuta, ikora neza, yuzuye kandi, cyane cyane, umutekano kubakozi babigizemo uruhare.Mugushira izo mashini mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho, ibisubizo byanyuma ni amahugurwa yububiko bwibyuma biramba, bidahenze, kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2023