Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo kubibazo bisanzwe byimashini ikanda amabara

Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo kubibazo bisanzwe byimashini ikanda amabara
Hano hari urumuri rwerekana umugenzuzi wa PLC mumasanduku yo kugenzura imashini yerekana amabara.Mubisanzwe, igomba kwerekana: POWER itara ryicyatsi rirahari, RUN itara ryatsi riba
.IN: amabwiriza yo kwinjiza,
0 1 itara ryaka kenshi iyo compteur izunguruka, amatara 2 yaka mumashanyarazi, amatara 3 yaka mumaboko yintoki, amatara 6 yaka mugihe icyuma kimanuwe kandi kigakora kuri enterineti ntarengwa, kandi amatara 7 yaka iyo icyuma kizamurwa kandi gikora kuri enterineti.Iyo automatike ifunguye, amatara 7 agomba kuba yaka mbere yuko akora.Amatara 2 na 3 ntashobora kuba icyarimwe.Iyo ziri kumurongo umwe, bivuze ko icyuma cyikora cyacitse cyangwa kigufi-kizunguruka.Amatara ya 6 na 7 ntashobora kuba icyarimwe, kandi arikumwe icyarimwe: 1. Inzira yingendo ihujwe nabi, 2. Inzira yurugendo yaracitse;3. X6 na X7 bizunguruka-bigufi.
Igisubizo: Igitabo kirashobora gukora, cyikora ntigishobora gukora
impamvu:
1 Umubare wimpapuro zaciwe urenze cyangwa zingana numubare wateganijwe
2 Umubare wimpapuro cyangwa uburebure ntabwo byashyizweho
3 Akabuto ko guhinduranya ibintu byangiritse
4 Gukata ntikizamuka kandi gikora kumipaka ntarengwa.Cyangwa ukore kuri limit ya switch, ariko nta kimenyetso, kandi urumuri 7 rwinjiza ntiruri kuri
Uburyo:
1 Kuraho umubare wimpapuro {kanda urufunguzo rwa ALM}.
2 Iyo icyuma cyikora kiri mumwanya ufunguye, IN terminal ya 2 amatara kuri PLC ntabwo iri kuri {irashobora gusimburwa nikimenyetso icyo aricyo cyose cya seriveri ya LAY3 knob}
3 Guhindura imipaka byacitse cyangwa umurongo uva kumupaka ujya kumasanduku yamashanyarazi wacitse.
4 Mugihe ntanimwe mumpamvu zavuzwe haruguru zihari, genzura: shyira umubare wimpapuro nuburebure, usibe uburebure buriho, uzamure icyuma kugeza kumupaka wo hejuru, woroshye PLC yinjiza 7, fungura kuri enterineti, hanyuma urebe niba umurongo voltage ni ibisanzwe ukurikije igishushanyo
B: Yaba intoki cyangwa imirimo ikora.Iyerekana ntabwo yerekana:
impamvu:
1 Amashanyarazi ntasanzwe.Iyo voltmeter yerekana munsi ya 150V, voltage yakazi ntishobora kugerwaho, kandi kabine yamashanyarazi ntishobora gutangira
2 Fuse yavuzwe
Uburyo:
1 Reba niba ibyiciro bitatu byinjiza ingufu ari 380V, hanyuma urebe niba insinga idafite aho ibogamiye ihujwe neza.
2 Simbuza urebe niba insinga ya solenoid valve yangiritse.{Fuse Ubwoko bwa 6A}
C: Intoki nizikora ntizikora, voltmeter yerekana munsi ya 200V, naho kwerekana irerekana
impamvu:
Umuyoboro udafite aho ubogamiye
Uburyo:
Reba insinga zidafite aho zibogamiye za mudasobwa
D: Kuramo gusa icyuma cyikora hanyuma ujye hejuru (cyangwa hepfo)
impamvu:
1 Guhindura imipaka yo hejuru iracitse.
2 Solenoid valve yagumye
Uburyo:
1 Reba inzira yingendo hamwe nu murongo uhuza ingendo ujya mumasanduku yamashanyarazi
2 Zimya pompe yamavuta, hanyuma usunike intoki zisubiramo pin ya solenoid valve imbere n'inyuma uhereye kumpande zombi za valve ya solenoid hamwe na screwdriver.kugeza igihe wumva byoroshye.
3 Niba valve ya solenoid ikunze gufatwa, amavuta agomba guhinduka kandi solenoid valve igomba guhanagurwa.
﹡ Iyo solenoid valve ifatanye, iyisunike kuva kumutwe muto kugeza kurundi ruhande ubanza, hanyuma usubire inyuma uva kumpande zombi, hanyuma ubimureho gato
E: Iyo intoki cyangwa yikora, urumuri rwerekana urumuri rwa solenoid ruba ariko gukata ntigenda:
impamvu:
Solenoid valve yagumye cyangwa yangiritse.
Hano hari amavuta make muri agasanduku k'iposita
Uburyo:
1 Simbuza cyangwa usukure valve ya solenoid
2 Ongeramo amavuta ya hydraulic
F: imfashanyigisho ntabwo ikora, akazi kikora
impamvu:
Akabuto k'intoki karavunitse
Uburyo:
Simbuza buto
G: Itara rya POWER kuri PLC ryaka buhoro
impamvu:
1. Fuse yavuzwe
2. Counter yangiritse
3, 24V + cyangwa 24V- Umuyoboro udakomeye numuyoboro ukomeye urahujwe nabi.
4 Hariho ikibazo na transformateur igenzura
Uburyo:
1 Simbuza fuse
Impinduka
3 Reba insinga ukurikije ibishushanyo
4 Hindura transformateur
H: Nyuma yumuriro, kanda pompe yamavuta kugirango utangire, ningendo zo guhindura amashanyarazi
impamvu:
1 Umugozi muzima hamwe ninsinga zidafite aho zibogamiye zitanga amashanyarazi ntizihujwe ninsinga eshatu 4-insinga, kandi insinga idafite aho ibogamiye ijyanwa ahandi ukwayo
2 Amashanyarazi ni ibintu bitatu ninsinga enye, ariko bigenzurwa nuburinzi butemba
Uburyo:
Amashanyarazi agenzurwa nicyiciro cya gatatu cyicyuma cyumuzunguruko.
Kurinda kumeneka byunvikana kumyuka yamenetse, kandi umurinzi azagenda mugihe akabati kamashanyarazi gatangiye.Simbuza icyuma kirinda kumeneka hamwe nugucunga inzitizi zumuzunguruko, cyangwa gusimbuza icyuma kirinda kumeneka hamwe nigihe kinini cyemewe cyo kumeneka nigihe gito cyo gusubiza.
I: Nyuma yuko amashanyarazi azimije, tangira solenoid valve, hanyuma fuse izacika
impamvu:
Solenoid valve coil umuzenguruko mugufi
Uburyo:
Simbuza solenoid valve coil.
J: Icyuma ntikizamuka hejuru
impamvu:
1 Kugabanya amatara yerekana ibimenyetso 6 na 7 biraka
2 Itara rya solenoid valve ryaka, ariko icyuma ntigenda
Uburyo:
1, reba imipaka ntarengwa
2. Umuyoboro wa solenoid ufite amakosa, urahagaritswe, ufunzwe, ubura amavuta, cyangwa wangiritse.Simbuza cyangwa usukure valve ya solenoid
K: Nigute ushobora guhangana n'ibipimo bidahwitse:
Ingano ntabwo ari yo: banza urebe niba umubare wa pulse ya encoder yasobanuwe mu gice cya kane hejuru uhuza igenamiterere ry'agasanduku k'amashanyarazi, hanyuma ugenzure ku buryo bukurikira:
Reba niba uburebure bugezweho bwerekana bujyanye n'uburebure nyabwo iyo imashini ihagaze
Bihuye: Muri rusange iki kibazo ni uburebure nyabwo> shiraho uburebure,
Inertia yimashini nini.Igisubizo: Koresha indishyi kugirango ukuremo cyangwa ukoreshe hejuru
Kumenyekanisha uruziga rwimbere coefficient.Hano hari moderi zihindura moderi zishobora kwagura neza intera yo kwihuta.
Ntabwo bihuye: reba niba uburebure buriho buhuye n'uburebure bwashyizweho
Guhuza: Uburebure nyabwo> shiraho uburebure, ikosa rirenga 10MM, ibi bintu mubisanzwe biterwa no kwishyiriraho ibiziga bya encoder, kugenzura neza, hanyuma ugashimangira uruziga rwa kodegisi na bracket.Niba ikosa riri munsi ya 10mm, nta moderi ihinduka.Niba ibikoresho bishaje, gushiraho inverter bizakemura ibintu bidahwitse.Niba hari moderi ya inverter, urashobora kongera intera yihuta hanyuma ukareba kodegisi.
Kudahuza: Uburebure bwashyizweho, uburebure buriho, n'uburebure nyabwo byose biratandukanye kandi bidasanzwe.Reba niba hari imashini zo gusudira amashanyarazi, kohereza ibimenyetso, no kwakira ibikoresho kurubuga.Niba atari byo, birashoboka ko encoder yamenetse cyangwa PLC ikavunika.Menyesha uwagikoze.
Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho byamabara yicyuma
1 Witondere umutekano mugihe ukorana nibikoresho bizima.
2 Ntugashyire amaboko cyangwa ibintu byamahanga mumwanya wicyuma umwanya uwariwo wose.
3 Akabati k'amashanyarazi kagomba kurindwa imvura n'izuba;compteur ntigomba gukubitwa nibintu bikomeye;insinga ntigomba kumenwa ninama.
4 Amavuta yo kwisiga yongerwa mubice bikora byubufatanye.
5 Gabanya amashanyarazi mugihe winjizamo cyangwa ucomeka icyuma cyindege